\(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

1. \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)

\(=-7x-13\)

2. \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy=64-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8+x-y\right)\left(8-x+y\right)\)

3. \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1.

B = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )³

= ( x² - 4 )( x + 3 ) - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 )

= x³ + 3x² - 4x - 12 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1

= -7x - 13

Bài 2.

64 - x² - y² + 2xy

= 64 - ( x² - 2xy + y² )

= 8² - ( x - y )²

= ( 8 -  x + y )( 8 + x - y )

Bài 3.

2x³ - x² + 2x - 1 = 0

<=> ( 2x³ - x² ) + ( 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x²( 2x - 1 ) + 1( 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x² + 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0  ∀ x )

1) \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(B=x^2+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)

\(B=-7x-13\)

2) \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy\)

\(=64-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8-x+y\right)\left(8+x-y\right)\)

3) \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x+4=a\)

Khi đó \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-8=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-8\)

                                                                                    \(=a^2-1-8\)

                                                                                    \(=a^2-9\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(x^2-2x+4-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+3\right)\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)

                                                                                       \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)

\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)

\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)

\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)

\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)

\(=x^2+22x+120\)

\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)

      \(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)

\(=2.\left[x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x+2x^2\right]-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(x^4+4x^3+4x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)

\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)

\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)

\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)

a, \(x^3-2x-y^3+2y\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\right)\)

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4zx+4yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(4zx-4yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4z\right)\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu a giúp mình nha!

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)